Schultz Electronics manufactures two ultra high-definition television models: the Royale which sells for $ 1,630,...
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Schultz Electronics manufactures two ultra high-definition television models: the Royale which sells for $ 1,630, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $ 1,270. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2020 was as follows.
Traditional Costing
Royale
Majestic
Direct materials
$ 650
$ 400
Direct labor ($20 per hour)
120
100
Manufacturing overhead ($ 43 per DLH)
258
215
Total per unit cost
$ 1,028
$ 715
In 2020, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $ 43 per direct labor hour was determined by dividing total estimated manufacturing overhead of $ 8,603,900 by the total direct labor hours (200,000) for the two models. Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $ 602 ($ 1,630 $ 1,028) and Majestic $ 555 ($ 1,270 $ 715). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model. Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultzs controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2020.
ActivityCost Pools
Cost Drivers
Estimated Overhead
Estimated Use of Cost Drivers
Activity-Based Overhead Rate
Purchasing
Number of orders
$ 1,379,000
39,400
$ 35/order
Machine setups
Number of setups
988,200
18,300
$ 54/setup
Machining
Machine hours
5,413,500
120,300
$ 45/hour
Quality control
Number of inspections
823,200
29,400
$ 28/inspection
The cost drivers used for each product were:
Cost Drivers
Royale
Majestic
Total
Purchase orders
17,000
22,400
39,400
Machine setups
5,000
13,300
18,300
Machine hours
75,000
45,300
120,300
Inspections
11,000
18,400
29,400
(a)
Assign the total 2020 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per unit. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Royale
Majestic
Total assigned costs
$
$
Cost per unit
$
$
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