The Diesel Dynamo Company is a high-tech diesel subsystem production business that produces technology accessories...
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The Diesel Dynamo Company is a high-tech diesel subsystem production business that produces technology accessories for trucks and other transport. The design of Diesel Dynamo products are unique and represent a breakthrough in the industry. The units Diesel Dynamo produces claim to provide for greater dependability, quality and longevity. The company is completing its third year of operations and is preparing to create a master budget for next year, 2017. The budget will detail each quarters activities and the activity for the year in total. Through connections at the Rotary Club, the CEO was able obtain a template for use in creating a master budget and has provided it to you along with financial information from the corporate controller. Your job is to create the following (This is all of the information that I was given.I would greatly appreciate any assistance, even if you can't answer everything!)
Flexible Budget- Production Costs
Create the flexible budget results for production costs as if actual production were 43,000 units in the first quarter of 2017.
Add flexible budget results for slightly higher and slightly lower production at 45,000 units and 40,000 units, respectively.
Unit costs
Actual production/
assumed actual level
Flexible budget
Level 1
Flexible budget
Level 2
Units of production
XXXXXXXX
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Total variable production cost
Fixed cost
XXX
Total budgeted production cost
XXX
DATA
Input
4th quarter
2017
1st Quarter
2018
2nd quarter
2018
3rd quarter
2018
4th quarter
2018
Budgeted sales in units
43,000
37,900
34,500
31,000
43,000
Budgeted Selling Price: $530 per production unit (finished good)
Receivables:
Receivables Collection Schedule: 91.5% quarter of sale; 5.5% Quarter following sale; 3.0% Uncollectible (entire projected uncollectible receivables are written off each quarter
Inventory Costs:
Direct Labor 4.5 hours; $19.25 per direct labor hour
Raw materials: 3 direct material units per finished good production unit; $85.00 per raw material unit
Variable Overhead: $9.50 per direct labor hour
Fixed overhead:
Depreciation: $320,000 per quarter
Other fixed overhead: $950,000 per quarter
Fixed overhead Application Rate: Calculate from production budget
Inventory Accounts
Ending finished goods inventory in units
4th Quarter
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter
0
15,000
19,000
20,000
15,000
Raw Materials Inventory
Beginning Inventory (1/1/2018): 28,436 units
Ending inventory of finished goods (1st quarter): 15,000 units
Planned Ending Inventory: 26,000 units
Policy: 25% of next quarters' needs for production is in ending raw materials inventory
Work In Progress Inventory
Beginning Inventory (1/1/2018): $2,850
Planned Ending Inventory: $2,850
Payment for Raw Materials
Payment Policy: 85% Quarter of Purchase; 15% quarter following purchase
Operating Expenses
Wages and Salaries Payment Policy: two times monthly on the 15th and 30th; fully paid each month
Variable selling & Administrative Expenses: 3.50% of selling price
Fixed selling & Administrative expenses
Depreciation: $55,000 per quarter
Other Selling & Admin. Exp. $180,000 per quarter
Capital Expenditures
Equipment purchases: $5,450,000 end of 4th quarter
Treasury Activities
Dividends to be declared: $400,000 per quarter
Minimum cash balance: $250,000 required at end of every quarter
Interest rate for investing (short-term): 4.0% annually; Interest policy- All of the ending cash balance for the quarter earns interest
for the entire quarter. All of the ending cash balance for the quarter remains in Cash at the beginning of the next quarter.
Interest rate for borrowing: 12% annually; interest policy- $10,000 increments are used in borrowing and repayment, maintaining
the minimum cash balance. Borrowing occurs at the end of each quarter. Repayments occur at the end of the quarter.
Flexible Budget
Actual Units Produced: First quarter: 43,000 units (use for flexible budget tab only)
Flexible Budget: Production level 1: 45,000 units; Production level 2: 40,000 units
Diesel Dynamo Balance Sheet: Prior Year Results (12/31//17)
Assets (Total: $44,348,000)
Cash: $6,150,000
Inventory: $3,748,000
Accounts receivable (Net): $5,050,000
Plant and equipment: $29,400,000
Liabilities and Equity (Total: $44,348,000)
Accounts Payable: $8,100,000
Common Stock: $26,234,500
Retained Earnings: $10,013,500
Answer & Explanation
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