The financial statements of Post Company and Stamp Company on December 31, Year 5, were...
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Accounting
The financial statements of Post Company and Stamp Company on December 31, Year 5, were as follows:
BALANCE SHEETS
Assets
Post
Stamp
Cash
$
50,000
$
10,000
Accounts receivable
250,000
100,000
Inventories
3,000,000
520,000
Equipment (net)
6,150,000
2,500,000
Buildings (net)
2,600,000
500,000
Investment in Stamp (at cost)
850,000
$
12,900,000
$
3,630,000
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Current liabilities
$
300,000
$
170,000
Long-term liabilities
4,000,000
1,100,000
Common shares
3,000,000
500,000
Retained earnings
5,600,000
1,860,000
$
12,900,000
$
3,630,000
STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
Post
Stamp
Sales revenue
$
3,500,000
$
900,000
Other revenues
300,000
30,000
3,800,000
930,000
Cost of goods sold
1,700,000
330,000
Selling and administrative expenses
300,000
100,000
Other expenses
200,000
150,000
Income tax expense
300,000
70,000
$
2,500,000
$
650,000
Net income
1,300,000
280,000
Retained earnings, beginning balance
$
4,500,000
$
1,600,000
5,800,000
18,800,000
Dividends declared
200,000
20,000
Retained earnings, ending balance
$
5,600,000
$
1,860,000
Additional Information
Post owns 70 percent of Stamp and carries its investment in Stamp on its books by the cost method.
During Year 4, Post sold Stamp $100,000 worth of merchandise, of which $60,000 was resold by Stamp in the year. During Year 5, Post had sales of $200,000 to Stamp, of which 40 percent was resold by Stamp. Intercompany sales are priced to provide Post with a gross profit of 30 percent of the sales price.
On December 31, Year 4, Post had in its inventories $150,000 of merchandise purchased from Stamp during Year 4. On December 31, Year 5, Post had in its ending inventories $100,000 of merchandise that had resulted from purchases of $350,000 from Stamp during Year 5. Intercompany sales are priced to provide Stamp with a gross profit of 60 percent of the sale price.
Both companies are taxed at 25 percent.
To calculate Posts consolidated cost of goods sold, the first step is to add together the unadjusted totals from Posts and Stamps separate-entity financial statements. What is the adjustment to this figure for unrealized profits in beginning inventory for the year ended December 31, Year 5?
Multiple Choice
$102,000
$76,500
Answer & Explanation
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