The Gong Ltd manufactures two models of specific product, model A and model B. The...
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Accounting
The Gong Ltd manufactures two models of specific product, model A and model B. The company sets the budget for manufacturing overhead costs $551,250 and allocates the costs to both products based on direct labour hours. The company provides the costs of the product as follows:
Model A
Model B
Direct material cost per unit
$4.50
$5.00
Direct labour cost per unit
$9.00
$4.50
Direct labour hours
14,000
2,500
Units produced
35,000
10,000
After attending a seminar on ABC costing, the manager of the Gong Ltd starting to believe that the current system to allocate the overhead cost is inaccurate. The manager considered using the Activity Based Costing approach. After making an analysis, it was found that factory overhead was made up of five separate activities as summarised below:
Activity Cost pool
% of total
overhead costs
Activity Cost Driver
Allocation
Model A
Model B
Production set-ups
10%
Number of production runs
5
10
Machining
30%
Machine hours
7,500
5,000
Materials purchasing
24%
Number of purchase orders
20
50
Inspection
22%
Inspection hours
3,500
3,850
Materials handling
14%
Number of materials requisitions
30
60
100%
Required (show your calculation)
(a) Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each product under a simple method using direct labour hours to base the Overhead rate.
(6 marks)
(b) Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each product under Activity Based Costing.
(14 marks)
(c) Which method do you recommend and why?
(5 marks)
Answer & Explanation
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