The last quarter of the 19th century saw a shift within the artworld from male-dominated history and genre scenes tofemale-dominated interiors and landscapes, along with a shift inartistic discourse from the theories of John Ruskin to those ofJames Abbott McNeill Whistler. Describe the theories of each ofthese figures and why this shift occurred. Then discuss thedifferences between the two types of art associated with thesetheories, using specific examples.