The management of Nash Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors,...
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The management of Nash Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Nash changed its method of pricing inventory from last-in, first-out (LIFO) to average-cost in 2020. Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method.
NASH INSTRUMENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Salesnet
$14,080
$15,420
$16,530
$18,390
$19,030
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory
990
1,100
990
1,120
1,230
Purchases
12,910
13,810
15,100
15,740
17,598
Ending inventory
(1,100)
(990)
(1,120)
(1,230)
(1,380)
Total
12,800
13,920
14,970
15,630
17,448
Gross profit
1,280
1,500
1,560
2,760
1,582
Administrative expenses
700
760
830
910
1,000
Income before taxes
580
740
730
1,850
582
Income taxes (50%)
290
370
365
925
291
Net income
290
370
365
925
291
Retained earningsbeginning
1,200
1,490
1,860
2,225
3,150
Retained earningsending
$1,490
$1,860
$2,225
$3,150
$3,441
Earnings per share
$2.90
$3.70
$3.65
$9.25
$2.91
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY BALANCES USING AVERAGE-COST METHOD FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
$1,000
$1,120
$1,100
$1,280
$1,490
$1,720
Prepare comparative statements for the 5 years, assuming that Nash changed its method of inventory pricing to average-cost. Indicate the effects on net income and earnings per share for the years involved. Nash Instruments started business in 2015. Assume that the number of shares outsanding is 100.
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