The management of Nash Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors,...

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Accounting

The management of Nash Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Nash changed its method of pricing inventory from last-in, first-out (LIFO) to average-cost in 2020. Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method.

NASH INSTRUMENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Salesnet

$14,080 $15,420 $16,530 $18,390 $19,030

Cost of goods sold

Beginning inventory

990 1,100 990 1,120 1,230

Purchases

12,910 13,810 15,100 15,740 17,598

Ending inventory

(1,100) (990) (1,120) (1,230) (1,380)

Total

12,800 13,920 14,970 15,630 17,448

Gross profit

1,280 1,500 1,560 2,760 1,582

Administrative expenses

700 760 830 910 1,000

Income before taxes

580 740 730 1,850 582

Income taxes (50%)

290 370 365 925 291

Net income

290 370 365 925 291

Retained earningsbeginning

1,200 1,490 1,860 2,225 3,150

Retained earningsending

$1,490 $1,860 $2,225 $3,150 $3,441

Earnings per share

$2.90 $3.70 $3.65 $9.25 $2.91

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY BALANCES USING AVERAGE-COST METHOD FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

$1,000 $1,120 $1,100 $1,280 $1,490 $1,720

Prepare comparative statements for the 5 years, assuming that Nash changed its method of inventory pricing to average-cost. Indicate the effects on net income and earnings per share for the years involved. Nash Instruments started business in 2015. Assume that the number of shares outsanding is 100.

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