This all counts as 1 question in class because it's supposed tobe already known. So please answer all of them. I just want to besure I'm right.
Question 1
Which of the following statements are true regarding momentum?Check all that apply.
| The total momentum of an isolated system is conserved, butinternal forces can change the total momentum of the system |
| pinitial = (m1v1)i + (m2v2)i + (m3v3)i + … |
| pfinal = (m1v1)f + (m2v2)f + (m3v3)f + … |
| The x and y components of momentum are independentlyconserved |
| Total momentum is conserved, but angular momentum is not. |
| A figure skater spins faster when she draws in her arms becausetorque is conserved. |
| Momentum points in the same direction as the applied force |
| Angular momentum points in the same direction as the netapplied torque |
| Momentum points in the same direction as the velocity of theobject |
Question 2
A bug and the windshield of a moving car collide. Indicate whichof the following statements are TRUE. (Select all that apply)
| The impulse on the bug and the car are the same magnitude |
| The impact force on the bug and the car are the samemagnitude |
| The change in velocity of the bug and the car are the same |
| The change in momentum of the bug and the car are the samemagnitude |
Question 3
A running thief is being chased by the police, and he jumps on astationary skateboard hoping he will be able to go faster. That isa good idea because:
| Momentum is conserved, and thus his velocity will increase whenhe jumps on the skateboard (which has a smaller mass). |
| Angular momentum is conserved, so that the wheels on theskateboard can spin much faster than his feet can run on theground. |
| Momentum is conserved, and since his mass combined with theskateboard is larger, he can go faster. |
| Momentum is conserved, which means he will go a little sloweron the skate, but will look cooler as he does so. |
Question 4
Which of these are forms of energy? Check all that apply:
| Gravitational Potential Energy |
Question 5
Bob pushes a 1-meter wide bookcase with a force of 100 N for 10seconds, but the bookcase does not move due to friction. How muchwork has Bob done?
Question 6
Which of the following are units of Work?
Question 7
If an object has kinetic energy, then it also must have...(check all that apply)
Question 8
When an object is lifted 10 meters, it gains a certain amount ofpotential energy. If the same object is lifted 20 meters, itspotential energy is:
Question 9
Which of the following statements are true? Check all thatapply:
| Work is the what you get when a force acts over a certaindistance. Therefore, without distance or force there would be nowork. |
| Work and Distance are related because force is acted over along distance. |
| Without work you do not have force. |
| Energy is the ability to do work or make work, and work is notdone without it. |
| Energy causes a change, and work is needed for energy toexist. |
| Energy is the ability to do work or cause a change, and work isthe transfer of energy. |
| Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and potential energy isstored energy. |
| Potential energy is the energy of weight, and kinetic energy isthe energy of nuclear atoms. |