%u201CIt certainly is nice to see that small variance on the income statement after all...

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Accounting

%u201CIt certainly is nice to see that small variance on the income statement after all the trouble we%u2019ve had lately in controlling manufacturing costs,%u201D said Linda White, vice president of Molina Company. %u201CThe $12,250 overall manufacturing variance reported last period is well below the 3% limit we have set for variances. We need to congratulate everybody on a job well done.%u201D

The company produces and sells a single product. The standard cost card for the product follows:


Standard Cost Card%u2014Per Unit
Direct materials, 4 yards at $3.50 per yard $ 14.00
Direct labor, 1.5 direct labor-hours at $12.00 per direct labor-hour 18.00
Variable overhead, 1.5 direct labor-hours at $2.00 per direct labor-hour 3.00
Fixed overhead, 1.5 direct-labor hours at $6.00 per direct labor-hour 9.00


Standard cost per unit $ 44.00






The following additional information is available for the year just completed:


a. The company manufactured 20,000 units of product during the year.
b.

A total of 78,000 yards of material was purchased during the year at a cost of $3.75 per yard. All of this material was used to manufacture the 20,000 units. There were no beginning or ending inventories for the year.

c.

The company worked 32,500 direct labor-hours during the year at a cost of $11.80 per hour.

d.

Overhead cost is applied to products on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. Data relating to manufacturing overhead costs follow:


Denominator activity level (direct labor-hours) 25,000
Budgeted fixed overhead costs $ 150,000
Actual fixed overhead costs $ 148,000
Actual variable overhead costs $ 68,250


Required:
1.

Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)


Direct materials quantity variance $
Direct materials price variance $


2.

Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)


Direct labor efficiency variance $
Direct labor rate variance $


3. For manufacturing overhead, compute the following:


a.

The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)


Efficiency variance $
Rate variance $


b.

The fixed overhead budget and volume variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)


Volume variance $
Budget variance $

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