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Urinary System Review Questions 1: How do you predict whether this sample is hyper- osmotic, hypo-osmotic or...

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Medical Sciences

Urinary System Review Questions

1: How do you predict whether this sample is hyper- osmotic,hypo-osmotic or iso-osmotic to the extra cellular fluid (ECF) andhow do you predict whether the kidney is reabsorbingproportionately more solute or more water from the filtrate?

2:How do you predict whether the production of urine of aparticular hydrogen ion concentration has to increase or decreasethe hydrogen ion concentration of the ECF

3:Explain why protein is not normally present in urine althoughit is a major constituent of plasma and list two situations wherepresence of protein in the urine is normal

4:State whether there is likely to be a higher or lowerconcentration of ketone bodies in the urine of an individual who isstarving or is an untreated diabetic

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (469 Votes)
1 A solution is said to be isotonic when it has osmolarity similar to that solution is equal to ECF and Hypoosmotic when less than osmolarity of ECF and hyperosmotic when more than osmolarity of ECG Simple Osmosis experiments can be used to predict whether the solution sample is Isotonic or Hypotoni or Hypertonic When a cell is suspended in a solution osmosis occurs and at equilibrium cells volume    See Answer
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