Use the following data to work through problems 4-6.
- 50.0 mL of each solution was used in each experiment.
- Each solution had a molarity of 2.00 M.
- The density of the solutions once mixed are 1.03 g/mL.
- The following table is data collected from an actualexperiment.
| Initial Temp | Final Temp | Temp Change |
NaOH + HCL | 19.85 | 33.07 | 13.2 |
NaOH+ NH4Cl | 19.78 | 20.40 | 0.62 |
HCl + NH3 | 20.16 | 32.05 | 11.89 |
- Calculate the amount of heat energy,qsurroundings, produced in each reaction. Use03 g/mL for the density of all solutions. Use the specific heat ofwater, 4.184 J/(g•°C), for each of the three reactions.qsurroundings = Cs ´m ´ ∆T
- Calculate the enthalpy change, ∆Hreaction,per mole of reactant for each of the three reactions in units ofkJ/mole.
                                   ∆Hreaction = ∆Hsystem
- Calculate a percent error between the accepted values for∆Hreaction(use values calculated in question 1as accepted values) and the “experimental†values you calculated inquestion 5 for each reaction.
                                              Â
                       % Error = Experimental – Accepted x 100
                                               Accepted