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Using the following diagrams please answer the The following diagram is of a set of human chromosomes This diagram is known as a KARYOTYPE There are several things that can be seen in such a diagram You will discover these things through the following readings and questions Karyotype A 13 19 h 20 24 D Y 20 B 15 20 5 16 21 1 1 0 85 17 12 22 18 kt Y 1 Karyotype A is the first set of chromosomes we will look at Notice that the chromosomes are all paired up How many pairs of chromosomes do you see 2 Looking closer you will see that the pairs of chromosomes are paired according certain likeness among the chromosomes List some likenesses that you see among paired chromosomes 3 Each karyotype chart also shows some important details about the sex of the organism Looking at this particular karyotype chart what is the sex of the organism 4 The chromosomes in the karyotype also show some light and dark bands What do you think these regions of ligh dark bands are 5 If you start with chromosome number 1 and go until chromosome number 22 you will see a trend in size correlation is this trend 6 How do you think this trend affects the number of genes present on any particular chromosome the pairs of chromosomes are numbered How many pairs of NUMBERED chromosomes do you see

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