Walton Chairs, Inc. makes two types of chairs. Model Diamond is a high-end product designed...
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Accounting
Walton Chairs, Inc. makes two types of chairs. Model Diamond is a high-end product designed for professional offices. Model Gold is an economical product designed for family use. Jane Silva, the president, is worried about cut-throat price competition in the chairs market. Her company suffered a loss last quarter, an unprecedented event in its history. The companys accountant prepared the following cost data for Ms. Silva:
Direct Cost per Unit
Model Diamond (D)
Model Gold (G)
Direct materials
$
20.90
per unit
$
10.70
per unit
Direct labor
$
17.60
/hour
2.00
hours production time
$
17.60
/hour
1.00
hour production time
Category
Estimated Cost
Cost Driver
Use of Cost Driver
Unit level
$
297,000
Number of units
D: 13,000 units; G: 41,000 units
Batch level
832,000
Number of setups
D: 108 setups; G: 152 setups
Product level
540,000
Number of TV commercials
D: 7; G: 8
Facility level
344,000
Number of machine hours
D: 1,700 hours; G: 2,600 hours
Total
$
2,013,000
The market price for office chairs comparable to Model Diamond is $116 and to Model Gold is $78. Required
Compute the cost per unit for both products.
Dan Barker, the chief engineer, told Ms. Silva that the company is currently making 120 units of Model Diamond per batch and 270 units of Model Gold per batch. He suggests doubling the batch sizes to cut the number of setups in half, thereby reducing the setup cost by 50 percent. Compute the cost per unit for each product if Ms. Silva adopts his suggestion.
Type of Product
Cost per Unit
a.
Model Diamond
Model Gold
b.
Model Diamond
Model Gold
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