We assume that our wages will increase as we gain experience andbecome more valuable to our employers. Wages also increase becauseof inflation. By examining a sample of employees at a given pointin time, we can look at part of the picture. How does length ofservice (LOS) relate to wages? The data here (data197.dat) is theLOS in months and wages for 60 women who work in Indiana banks.Wages are yearly total income divided by the number of weeksworked. We have multiplied wages by a constant for reasons ofconfidentiality.
(a) Plot wages versus LOS. Consider the relationship and whetheror not linear regression might be appropriate. (Do this on paper.Your instructor may ask you to turn in this graph.)
(b) Find the least-squares line. Summarize the significance testfor the slope. What do you conclude?
(c) State carefully what the slope tells you about the relationshipbetween wages and length of service.
(d) Give a 95% confidence interval for the slope.
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worker wages los size1 55.2228 62 Large2 72.6471 43 Small3 64.7938 28 Small4 83.1899 52 Small5 74.6722 77 Large6 45.3301 156 Small7 43.6869 16 Large8 54.4083 253 Large9 41.5534 134 Large10 43.4756 79 Small11 64.5044 105 Large12 51.4939 172 Small13 46.8273 39 Small14 61.5737 59 Large15 40.4888 192 Large16 42.5272 77 Large17 44.0275 98 Large18 49.1887 45 Small19 41.9127 110 Large20 44.5922 59 Large21 45.2959 41 Large22 67.5828 63 Small23 49.1524 119 Large24 49.6111 26 Small25 41.2403 62 Large26 64.3923 114 Small27 48.8709 73 Small28 53.2818 55 Large29 52.4652 26 Large30 38.5335 65 Large31 42.8304 56 Small32 62.9239 25 Large33 37.9765 42 Large34 60.7783 105 Small35 64.4702 78 Large36 63.7232 89 Large37 56.527 41 Large38 50.0613 188 Small39 40.3449 59 Large40 48.4422 37 Small41 72.214 55 Small42 44.3634 79 Small43 68.0063 81 Large44 52.1295 120 Small45 40.9163 72 Large46 54.7163 24 Small47 42.0233 35 Large48 115.9302 24 Large49 39.8092 127 Small50 40.779 40 Large51 37.6496 65 Large52 49.833 121 Large53 53.0945 143 Large54 76.8681 34 Small55 53.227 24 Small56 44.4872 136 Large57 59.3171 111 Small58 59.3403 79 Large59 44.9148 19 Small60 45.3378 72 Large