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what are the Municipal solid waste management strategies?and industrial waste management strategies ?

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Civil Engineering

what are the Municipal solid waste management strategies?andindustrial waste management strategies ?

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Waste management is the collection transport processing recycling or disposal and monitoring of waste materials Operations strategy can be viewed as part of a planning process that coordinates operational goals with those of the larger organization Since the goals of the larger organization change over time the operations structure must be designed to anticipate future needs The operations capabilities of a firm can be viewed as a portfolio best suited to adapt to the changing product and service needs of a firms customers The costs for solid waste management are high especially for collection transportation treatment and disposal which are largely borne by city councils Methods of collection of waste are either doortodoor or using containers or communal bins All medium and large cities have administrative structures for providing collection services but often cities in developing countries use noncompaction trucks for daily collection with a few cities using compaction trucks and hauling trucks The most common municipal waste management practices include recyclingrecovery composting incineration and land fillingopen dumping MSW may contain the following materials which are considered recyclables ferrous and nonferrous metals construction debris scrap tires papercardboard plastics textiles including cloth and leather glass woodtimber animal bonesfeathers waste oil and grease cindersashes In the middletolowincome cities there exists a longstanding practice of informal source separation and recycling of materials Magutu et al 2010 This has led to the development of enterprises for the gathering trading and reprocessing of materials However since industries would only be interested to use recycled materials when they cost less than the virgin materials the practice of recycling is so marketdriven that recycling has become selective The disposal of those unselected recyclables remains a problem Informal waste separation or waste picking takes place in three ways At source this    See Answer
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