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What is a “functional group” ? Explain why infrared spectroscopy can often be used to detect...

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Chemistry

What is a “functional group” ? Explain why infrared spectroscopycan often be used to detect the presence of a functional group in amolecule

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FUNCTIONAL GROUP a group of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound Certain atomic movements give rise to bands that occur in approximately the same position in a large variety of compounds and are only slightly affected by the rest of the molecule These vibrations are assigned to groups of atoms termed functional groups Although absorption bands are characteristic of the molecule as a whole it is a useful approximation to consider that molecular vibrations are localized in particular functional groups This allows one to relate absorption band position with a particular functional group and to tabulate these relationships The tables showing the positions where the functional group    See Answer
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