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What is the difference between associative learning, reinforcement, conditioned stimuli, and discriminative stimuli? What is the difference...

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Psychology

What is the difference between associative learning,reinforcement, conditioned stimuli, and discriminative stimuli?

What is the difference between incentive salience andgoal-directed behavior?

Question # 8: Compare and contrast the drive theory of drugaddiction and the opponent-process theory of drug addiction?

How does animal models of drug self-administration and drugreinstatement related to human models of drug relapse?

How does the nucleus accumbens relates to the theories of drugaddiction outlined in the chapter?

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Associative learning in animal behaviour any learning process in which a new response becomes associated with a particular stimulus In its broadest sense the term has been used to describe virtually all learning except simple habituationPavlovs dog and classical conditioning through rewardpunishment are examples of associative learning By definition associative learning happens when something is learned as a result of being exposed to new stimulus Reinforcement is a term used in operant conditioning to refer to anything that increases the likelihood that a response will occurFor example reinforcement might involve presenting praise the reinforcer immediately after a child puts away her toys the response By reinforcing the desired behavior with praise the child will be more likely to perform the same actions again in the future Positive reinforcement involves adding something to increase a response such as giving a bit of candy to a child after she cleans up    See Answer
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