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What types of therapy are associated with Eric Erikson

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Psychology

What types of therapy are associated with Eric Erikson


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Erik Erikson 1950 1963proposed a psychoanalytic theory of psychosocial developmentcomprising eight stages from infancy to adulthood During eachstage the person experiences a psychosocial crisis which couldhave a positive or negative outcome for personalitydevelopmentEriksons ideas were greatlyinfluenced by Freud going along with Freuds 1923 theoryregarding the structure and topography of personality Howeverwhereas Freud was an id psychologist Erikson was an egopsychologist He emphasized the role of culture and society and theconflicts that can take place within the ego itself whereas Freudemphasized the conflict between the id and thesuperegoAccording to Erikson theego develops as it successfully resolves crises that are distinctlysocial in nature These involve establishing a sense of trust inothers developing a sense of identity in society and helping thenext generation prepare for the futureErikson extends on Freudianthoughts by focusing on the adaptive and creative characteristic ofthe ego and expanding the notion of the stages of personalitydevelopment to include the entire lifespanLike Freud and many othersErik Erikson maintained that personality develops in apredetermined order and builds upon each previous stage This iscalled the epigenetic principleThe outcome of thismaturation timetable is a wide and integrated set of life skillsand abilities that function together within the autonomousindividual However instead of focusing on sexual developmentlike Freud he was interested in how children socialize and howthis affects their sense of selfPsychosocialStagesEriksons 1959 theory ofpsychosocial development has eight distinct stages taking in fivestages up to the age of 18 years and three further stages beyondwell into adulthood Erikson suggests that there is still plenty ofroom for continued growth and development throughout ones lifeErikson puts a great deal of emphasis on the adolescent periodfeeling it was a crucial stage for developing a personsidentityLike Freud Erikson assumesthat a crisis occurs at each stage of development For Erikson1963 these crises are of a psychosocial nature because theyinvolve psychological needs of the individual ie psychoconflicting with the needs of society ie socialAccording to the theorysuccessful completion of each stage results in a healthypersonality and the acquisition of basic virtues Basic virtues arecharacteristic strengths which the ego can use to resolvesubsequent crisesFailure to successfullycomplete a stage can result in a reduced ability to completefurther stages and therefore a more unhealthy personality and senseof self These stages however can be resolved successfully at alater time1 Trust vsMistrustIs the world a safe place oris it full of unpredictable events and accidents waiting to happenEriksons first psychosocial crisis occurs during the first year orso of life like    See Answer
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