World Company manufactures two products, Product X and Product Z. The company estimates it will...
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Accounting
World Company manufactures two products, Product X and Product Z. The company estimates it will incur $100,000 of manufacturing overhead for the current period. Overhead currently is assigned to the products using direct labor hours. Data concerning the current periods operations under the traditional system are:
Product X
Product Z
Estimated volume in units
400
1500
Direct labor hours per unit
0.7
1.2
Direct materials cost per unit
$10.50
$16.75
Direct labor cost per unit
$11.25
$20
Manufacturing overhead cost per unit*
$33.66
$57.70
Using direct labor hours as the allocation base: 400 units x 0.7 direct labor hours per unit + 1,500 units x 1.2 direct labor hours per unit = 2,080 estimated direct labor hours; $100,000 estimated manufacturing overhead/2,080 direct labor hours (DLH) = $48.08 per DLH; $48.08 x 0.70 = $33.66 and $48.08 x 1.20 = $57.70.
In order to compute estimated cost under activity-based costing, the company has identified two activity cost pools, broken down the estimated overhead, and estimated activity levels as follows:
estimated overhead
Estimated Activity
activity cost pool
Product x
Product z
total
set up machines
20,000
200
300
500
prepare purchase orders
80,000
900
900
1,400
total
100,000
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