You are a single molecule of glucose. Describe ALL of the
anatomy that you would see,...
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You are a single molecule of glucose. Describe ALL of theanatomy that you would see, including transporters and pumps, asyou travel from the afferent arteriole all the way to yourreabsorption back into the kidney tissues. Second, describe all ofthe anatomy that you would see if your human had taken asodium/glucose co-transport inhibitor.
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Glucose Transport Glucose transporters accomplish the movement of glucose from the extracellular space deriving from the bloodstream into cells The reduction of glucose in the blood results from the action of insulin Glucose enters the beta cells of the pancreas through the glucose transporter GLUT2 and this is a major signal leading to the release of insulin from these cells that reaches the bloodstream Insulin in the blood is taken up through a transporter GLUT4 in adipose and muscle cells resulting in the reduction of blood glucose Sodiumglucose cotransporters SGLTs SGLTs are expressed by cells in the small intestine and in the renal proximal tubules These proteins mediate the active transport of glucose against an
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