You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer thisquestion.
Home values tend to increase over time under normal conditions,but the recession of 2008 and 2009 has reportedly caused the salesprice of existing homes to fall nationwide.† You would like to seeif the data support this conclusion. The file HomePrices containsdata on 30 existing home sales in 2006 and 40 existing home salesin 2009.
2006 ($)213,100 | 226,200 | 239,100 |
214,300 | 161,700 | 181,200 |
228,600 | 222,100 | 228,900 |
235,800 | 219,400 | 238,800 |
301,800 | 264,200 | 320,200 |
315,000 | 118,900 | 172,400 |
137,500 | 212,800 | 175,400 |
311,400 | 296,900 | 292,500 |
287,700 | 246,500 | 195,600 |
155,300 | 152,400 | 211,200 |
2009 ($)155,400 | 189,800 | 200,800 | 280,400 |
213,200 | 181,100 | 117,400 | 130,000 |
170,000 | 149,600 | 146,200 | 54,400 |
213,800 | 186,000 | 182,100 | 180,000 |
215,700 | 164,200 | 95,300 | 239,500 |
207,200 | 188,200 | 169,400 | 185,600 |
177,000 | 178,000 | 161,200 | 249,200 |
146,400 | 99,800 | 246,700 | 173,500 |
138,100 | 112,200 | 137,500 | 147,900 |
179,000 | 116,200 | 197,500 | 164,200 |
(a)
Provide a point estimate of the difference (in dollars) betweenthe population mean prices for the two years. (Use year 2006 ? year2009. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
$
(b)
Develop a 99% confidence interval estimate of the difference (indollars) between the resale prices of houses in 2006 and 2009. (Useyear 2006 ? year 2009. Round your answers to the nearestdollar.)
$ to $
(c)
Would you feel justified in concluding that resale prices ofexisting homes have declined from 2006 to 2009? Why or why not?
To answer this question, we need to conduct a hypothesistest.
State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Let ?1 =mean home price in 2006 and let ?2 = mean home price in2009.)
H0:?1 ? ?2 > 0
Ha:?1 ? ?2 ? 0
H0:?1 ? ?2 ? 0
Ha:?1 ? ?2 > 0
H0:?1 ? ?2 ? 0
Ha:?1 ? ?2 = 0
H0:?1 ? ?2 = 0
Ha:?1 ? ?2 ? 0
H0:?1 ? ?2 ? 0
Ha:?1 ? ?2 = 0
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer tothree decimal places.)
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimalplaces.)
p-value =
State your conclusion. (Use ? = 0.01)
Do not reject H0. We can conclude thatexisting home prices have declined between 2006 and 2009.
Do not reject H0. We can not conclude thatexisting home prices have declined between 2006 and2009.
Reject H0. We can conclude that existinghome prices have declined between 2006 and 2009
.Reject H0. We can not conclude thatexisting home prices have declined between 2006 and 2009.